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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 190 m² (2,045 sq ft) — Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump12.6 kW42,993 BTU/h (3.58 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage6,637 kWh/yrDelivers 25,221 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.8)
Savings vs Direct Electric18,584 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 63.2 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)25 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 4.2 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (190 m² / 2,045 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area190 m² (2,045 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempCentral Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (63.2 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load12.01 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)12.6 kW (42,993 BTU/h · 3.58 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.8 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed25,221 kWh Heat → 6,637 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 190 m² (2045 sq ft) house?

For a 190 m² (2045 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL), the peak space heating load is 12.01 kW (63.2 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 12.6 kW (42,993 BTU/h / 3.58 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 12.6 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.8 over 2100 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 6,637 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 25,221 kWh of heat — saving 18,584 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.