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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 180 m² (1,938 sq ft) — UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump10.0 kW34,121 BTU/h (2.84 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage4,127 kWh/yrDelivers 16,920 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.1)
Savings vs Direct Electric12,793 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 52.2 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)20 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 3.03 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (180 m² / 1,938 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area180 m² (1,938 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (52.2 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load9.4 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)10.0 kW (34,121 BTU/h · 2.84 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.1 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed16,920 kWh Heat → 4,127 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 180 m² (1938 sq ft) house?

For a 180 m² (1938 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ), the peak space heating load is 9.4 kW (52.2 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 10.0 kW (34,121 BTU/h / 2.84 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 10.0 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.1 over 1800 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 4,127 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 16,920 kWh of heat — saving 12,793 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.