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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 120 m² (1,292 sq ft) — UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump6.9 kW23,544 BTU/h (1.96 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage2,748 kWh/yrDelivers 11,268 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.1)
Savings vs Direct Electric8,520 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 52.2 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)13 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 2.09 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (120 m² / 1,292 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area120 m² (1,292 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (52.2 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load6.26 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)6.9 kW (23,544 BTU/h · 1.96 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.1 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed11,268 kWh Heat → 2,748 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 120 m² (1292 sq ft) house?

For a 120 m² (1292 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ), the peak space heating load is 6.26 kW (52.2 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 6.9 kW (23,544 BTU/h / 1.96 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 6.9 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.1 over 1800 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 2,748 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 11,268 kWh of heat — saving 8,520 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.