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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 120 m² (1,292 sq ft) — US Sunbelt & Mediterranean (TX/FL/CA/ES/IT)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump6.2 kW21,155 BTU/h (1.76 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage1,916 kWh/yrDelivers 8,430 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.4)
Savings vs Direct Electric6,514 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 46.8 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)10 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 1.72 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (120 m² / 1,292 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area120 m² (1,292 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUS Sunbelt & Mediterranean (TX/FL/CA/ES/IT)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (46.8 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load5.62 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)6.2 kW (21,155 BTU/h · 1.76 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.4 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed8,430 kWh Heat → 1,916 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 120 m² (1292 sq ft) house?

For a 120 m² (1292 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in US Sunbelt & Mediterranean (TX/FL/CA/ES/IT), the peak space heating load is 5.62 kW (46.8 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 6.2 kW (21,155 BTU/h / 1.76 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 6.2 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.4 over 1500 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 1,916 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 8,430 kWh of heat — saving 6,514 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.