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🏭 Industrial Electrical Conversion · Three-Phase & Single-Phase

7 kVA to Amps at 230V Three-Phase AC

Exact current (Amps), real power (kW), apparent power (kVA), mechanical horsepower (HP), breaker rating, and conductor size for 7 kVA on a 230V Three-Phase AC circuit.

Line Current (0.85 PF)17.57 AAt 1.0 PF: 17.57 A
Active / Apparent Power5.95 kW7.0 kVA · 3.69 kVAR
Recommended Breaker25 A (NEC)20 A (IEC Nominal)
Recommended Copper Wire12 AWGIEC Metric: 2.5 mm²

Engineering Breakdown for 7 kVA at 230V

Input Rating7 kVA (230V Three-Phase AC)
Amperage at 0.85 Power Factor (Industrial Motor/Transformer)17.57 Amps
Amperage at 1.00 Power Factor (Resistive Load)17.57 Amps
Real Power (kW / Watts)5.95 kW (5,950 W)
Apparent Power (kVA) & Reactive Power (kVAR)7.0 kVA / 3.69 kVAR
Equivalent Mechanical Horsepower (HP)7.98 HP
NEC 125% Continuous Circuit Breaker25 A
Minimum Copper Conductor (100 ft / 30 m, ≤3% Drop)12 AWG (NEC) / 2.5 mm² (IEC)

Frequently Asked Questions

How many amps is 7 kVA at 230V (3-Phase)?

At 230V Three-Phase AC, 7 kVA equals 17.57 Amps at an industrial power factor of 0.85 (or 17.57 Amps at unity power factor 1.0).

What size breaker and wire is needed for 7 kVA at 230V?

For 17.57A continuous load, NEC requires a 125% rated breaker of 25A with 12 AWG copper conductors, while IEC standard sizing uses a 20A breaker with 2.5 mm² copper cable.